"Ithaca’s first store opened on this site in 1804. The Bates Block, thought to be designed by Alfred B. Dale, was erected in 1872, a year after Ithaca’s worst fire destroyed dozens of downtown buildings. Grocer Rufus Bates, like other merchants after the fire, used materials less flammable than wood, choosing instead brick and a new, reputedly fireproof material – the cast-iron storefront. In iron storefronts slender posts replaced the massive columns once needed to support heavy brick buildings, leaving more space for display windows. The Bates Block is in the Italianate style. Note the elaborate hood moldings above the windows and the wide overhanging eaves. The name of Ithaca’s leading foundry, Treman, Valentine and King, is stamped on the base of the second column from the corner."