Colonial Building

Details
Name
Colonial Building
Address
111 E State St Ithaca (as of 1910)
109-113 E State St Ithaca (as of 1899)
9-13 E State St Ithaca
Year Built
1830 (ca.)
Building Type
Commercial/Public/Residence
Construction
not specified
Block Number
45
Annotations
1910 Sanborn Fire Insurance Atlas of Ithaca

To be Gro. (grocery)
(From Plans)

Description
The additions to the left and right of the Colonial Building were added in 1910. Prior to that, the original section of the Colonial Building was numbered (9-13)  109-113. In 1910, the additions were numbered 109 and 113.

Bank of Ithaca-1830-1850 
Post Office-1882-1910 
1910s-1952-Fred Atwater's Grocery and Bakery

Media (Photos, Videos, Audio Recordings)
Colonial Building before 1898 (40 & 42 East State St) with a barber shop and Hausner's Great Five Cent Dining Room in the lower level.

Colonial Building before 1898 (40 & 42 East State St) with a barber shop and Hausner's Great Five Cent Dining Room in the lower level.

Rural Free Delivery (R.F.D.) Carriers

Rural Free Delivery (R.F.D.) Carriers

Employees standing in front of the entrance to Atwater's Cash Grocery and Bakery when it was in the Colonial Building.

Employees standing in front of the entrance to Atwater's Cash Grocery and Bakery when it was in the Colonial Building.

Tax assessment photograph taken in 1954 for the purposes of government appraisal by Roy Wenzlick & Co.

Tax assessment photograph taken in 1954 for the purposes of government appraisal by Roy Wenzlick & Co. 1954

Colonial Building Fire ca. 1910

Colonial Building Fire ca. 1910

Add Source/NarrativeSources & Narratives
A.W. Giles, Flour and Feed Store
William A. Burritt, Job Printing, Printing Parlors
W. Lamont Wheeler, Physician
William H. Allen, Barber

Ithaca Journal Office, Ithaca, NY

Robert E. Schwartz, City Bottling Works
Freeman C Beebe, barber
Apartments above

Norton & Conklin Publishers, Ithaca, NY

Post Office
Charles H Wise, Music Teacher
Dr Edward Meany, Physician & Surgeon, Druggist
Patrick L. Meany, liquor dealer, home over Post Office

Julius B Lauberman, Broker and Jeweler
Ithaca Telephone Co.

Fred H Atwater, Grocery, Bakery, Meats and Fish

Fred H Atwater, Grocery, Bakery, Meats and Fish

H. A. Manning Co, Schenectady, NY

Atwaters (Mrs Edwin A Wilcox, Frederick A Wilcox and Harold E Wilcox), Groceries, Bakery, Meats and Fish

H. A. Manning Co, Schenectady, NY

"The Colonial Building, constructed around 1830, is the earliest surviving structure on the Commons. It is Greek Revival, with monumental columns and a full pediment. Major alterations occurred in 1914, when grocer Fred Atwater added two side wings in the then popular Colonial Revival style, and in 1934, when he cut the lower sections of the columns and installed plate glass display windows. More recently, in 1991-92, the first floor was remodeled in a somewhat more sympathetic style, which draws loosely on classical forms such as the building’s original front-facing pediment."

Historic Ithaca, DeWitt Park Historic District and Downtown Ithaca: An Architectural Walking Tour, 32.

109-113 E State St. Historic name: Bank of Ithaca, Colonial Building

"Three-story, five-bay, front gabled, Greek Revival-style, brick commercial building with pedimented three-story colonnade composed of four massive fluted wood Ionic columns; frieze reads “Colonial Building”; main block retains five rectangular windows with stone lintels and sills and historic one-over-one sash; one-story, brick street-level facade addition (1934) located at the base of the columns has three storefronts with angled display windows and recessed entrances, and decorative pediments above side bays; central block flanked by two-story, two-bay frame wings added 1910. These matching wings retain fretwork roof balustrades and street-level facade storefronts with display windows, side entrances, and white glass sign panels; second stories of wings retain three-sided bay windows with one-over-one sash. 
Historical note: Built for the Bank of Ithaca in 1830, this is thought to be the oldest building in the 100 block of East State Street. Originally the building had a center entrance. Recessed basement access from the street was added in the 1850s. In the 1880s, the center entrance on the first floor was removed, and the six-over-six sash windows were changed. At the same time, two entrances framed by the colonnade and decorated with Italianatestyle panels and arches were installed. It housed the Ithaca Post Office from 1882 until 1910. In 1910, the center entrance was reintroduced with street-level facade display windows and projecting wings added on each side to create three complementary storefronts. In 1934, more commercial space was added below the columns, and the lower sections of the columns were subsequently removed on the first floor. There have been subsequent changes in this retail space."

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Ithaca Downtown Historic District, December 18, 2004

Resident Household in 1880
NameSexAgeRelationOccupation
George E OrtonM34HeadDoctor
Resident Household in 1880
NameSexAgeRelationOccupation
Elbert C WrightM52HeadMusician
Susan WrightF42WifeBoarding House
Theodore WrightM20SonAt Home
Carrie WrightF18DaughterAt Home
Nellie WrightF17DaughterAt Home
Allie WrightF15DaughterAt Home
Frederick LabarM31BoarderClock Making
Mary MonaganF18DomesticServant
Margaret HillF43DomesticCook
Alfred H HavenM44BoarderDoctor
Frank MeddaughM26BoarderClerk Dry Goods
Resident Household in 1880
NameSexAgeRelationOccupation
Eugene F MarshM24BlankClerking
Resident Household in 1880
NameSexAgeRelationOccupation
Clinton AyersM22HeadLaundry
Resident Household in 1900
NameSexAgeRelationOccupation
Edward MeanyM33HeadPhysician
Henry MeanyM35BrotherDrug Clerk